A Wake-Up Call for Businesses: The Dangers of Unlicensed Snake Handlers
A harmless Green Tree Snake on a work site
A tragic incident involving a man fatally bitten by a Brown Snake while attempting to remove it from a childcare centre has raised important questions about workplace safety. Jerromy Brookes, 47, was bitten multiple times on the arm while trying to remove the juvenile Brown Snake from a childcare facility. Despite efforts at first aid, he later passed away after suffering a cardiac arrest.
Many businesses will erect signs like this one until the snakes been safely relocated.
The case is now under investigation, highlighting the risks businesses face when handling potentially dangerous situations without qualified professionals.
A legal expert emphasised that businesses are responsible for the safety of everyone on their premises, including how they handle emergencies. "Companies need to have proper procedures in place to assess and manage risks," the lawyer noted. "This includes knowing when and how to contact qualified professionals for specific hazards."
This Red Bellied Black Snake was removed from a building site in Blacktown, NSW
The lawyer pointed out that even casual or informal arrangements, such as asking a non-expert for help, could expose businesses to liability. In some cases, this could result in a public liability claim. "Businesses must ensure that anyone dealing with dangerous animals, such as snakes, is appropriately trained and certified," she added.
This tragic death serves as a wake-up call for companies to re-evaluate their action plans for handling potentially hazardous situations. In environments where dangerous wildlife can pose a threat, businesses should take steps to remove employees and bystanders from the area and immediately call a certified professional to handle the situation safely.
Like many businesses Greyhounds Australia have first aid and identification posters displayed at all sites.
In any business environment, ensuring that all risks are properly managed and handled by qualified individuals is critical to avoiding preventable tragedies and maintaining a safe workplace.
First published
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-21/jerromy-brookes-fatal-snake-bite-townsville-childcare-centre/103615538
How Blue-Tongue Skinks Are Fighting Off Snake Venom
Venom is a powerful evolutionary weapon that helps snakes hunt and survive. Snakes usually have venom that works best on the type of animals they eat the most. For example, venom that might not affect a rodent much can be deadly to a lizard or bird, which are often a snake’s natural prey.
Recent research found that Blue-Tongues have developed resistance to the venom of Red-Bellied Black Snakes. Normally, this venom causes the victim’s blood to clot rapidly by activating a protein in the blood called prothrombin. This effect, called procoagulant, helps many Australian snakes catch their prey quickly.
Surprisingly, blue-tongue skinks are still vulnerable to the venom of smaller snakes, even though their venom works in a similar way. This suggests that the skinks' resistance evolved specifically to counter the Red-Bellied Black Snake, which is a major predator of the skink. On the other hand, monitor lizards, which also interact with venomous snakes, show no such resistance. They rely on their thick, bony scales and careful prey-handling skills to avoid being hurt by snake bites.
This difference in how Blue-Tongues and monitor lizards handle snake venom shows an ongoing "arms race" in evolution between predators and prey. Skinks have developed a special protein in their blood that neutralizes the Red-Bellied Black Snake’s venom, similar to how some squirrels resist rattlesnake venom. But monitor lizards haven’t had to evolve this defence, as their natural armour and behaviour already protect them.
Key Takeaways:
Blue-tongues have developed resistance to the blood-clotting venom of the Red-Bellied Black Snake.
This resistance is likely caused by a special protein in their blood that binds to and neutralizes the venom.
The skinks' resistance is specific to Red-Bellied Black Snake venom, as their blood still responds to venom from other snakes.
Monitor lizards, or Goannas don’t have resistance to venom, but their tough scales and cautious behaviour provide protection.
Australia is home to over 150 venomous snake species, many of which feed on reptiles like skinks. These findings help scientists understand how different reptiles have evolved to deal with venomous threats, depending on whether they’re prey or predators.
This study builds on earlier research that shows venom evolves to target specific prey, and prey animals can develop resistance to it over time. Other animals, like squirrels and opossums, have evolved similar defences against venomous predators.
These images show where a Red-Bellied Black Snake bit a Blue-Tongue Skink repeatedly for 30 minutes. Despite the repeated attacks, the skink’s venom resistance allowed it to survive. Eventually, the snake gave up and slithered away, while the skink ran off in the opposite direction!
Originally published as Evidence for Resistance to Coagulotoxic Effects of Australian Elapid Snake Venoms by Sympatric Prey (Blue Tongue Skinks) but Not by Predators (Monitor Lizards) Nicholas J. Youngman 1 , Joshua Llinas 2 and Bryan G. Fry
A large male Red Bellied Black Snake captured in Kellyville, NSW. This was the second one the owners had in their courtyard in a matter of weeks.
Snake and Lizard Traps - Exclusively through Urban Reptile Removal
The Blue Tongue Lizard was cautious of the trap and only entered it on the seventh day.
Safe - Humane - Effective
Catching reptiles when we arrive on-site can often be quite challenging, especially if the animal has found a secluded hiding spot.
Snakes and lizards are masters of camouflage and can easily disappear into tight spaces like retaining walls, under sheds, or in burrows. This often makes immediate capture difficult, even with the best tools and techniques.
A Red Bellied Black Snake retreated into a hole in this wall. We were able to remove all possible exits other than the trap. The snake left the wall within an hour.
That’s where our traps come in, offering homeowners and business owners an added level of reassurance. By setting our traps, we give ourselves more time to catch the reptile safely. The traps work continuously over several days, increasing the chances of capturing the animal without requiring constant monitoring.
A Red Bellied Black Snake caught in a trap set against the side of a house.
This gives homeowners peace of mind, knowing there's a reliable solution in place, even if the reptile isn't immediately visible or accessible when we first arrive.
Traps are provided for 7 days and either scent to attract the snakes or food for lizards is also provided.
A juvenile Red Bellied Black.
Common Sydney Snakes
Juvenile Eastern Brown Snake. As the snakes mature the banding will fade and normally completely disappear as adults.
A quick look at some of the most commonly encountered snakes in Sydney.
The following is intended as a general guide only.
Any snake bite should be treated as potentially life-threatening, and immediate medical attention must be sought.
Red Bellied Black Snake. Up to 1.5m. Regarded as being able to deliver a potentially fatal bite to humans.
Swamp Snake. Up to around 50cm. Bites normally result in localised symptoms and are not regarded as dangerous to humans.
Yellow Faced Whip Snake. Around 80cm. The white around the eye is a distinctive characteristic of this species. Venomous, though not regarded as being dangerous to humans. Bites typically result in localised symptoms.
An adult Eastern Brown Snake. This species is responsible for more fatalities in Australia than any other species.
A juvenile Eastern Brown Snake. The distinctive banding will fade as the snake matures as will normally be completely absent in adults.
Golden Crowned Snake. A nocturnal species reaching around 50cm in length. Bites are rare and the venom typically results in localised symptoms.
Brown Tree Snake. An arboreal species with distinctive large eyes. A rear fanged snake that has an impressive threat display. Bites are not regarded as being life threatening and normally result in local symptoms.
Diamond Python. A large slow moving species that lacks venom, though is capable of inflicting a serious bite.
Understanding and Addressing the Potential Trauma of Reptile Encounters.
For reptile enthusiasts, the discovery of any reptile species typically sparks excitement and joy. However, encountering these creatures often triggers intense fear and dread for individuals with reptile or snake phobias. This article aims to educate on the nature of these phobias and the importance of addressing the associated trauma.
Reptile phobias, such as ophidiophobia (fear of snakes), are common and can evoke strong emotional responses. When encountering a reptile, particularly in personal spaces like backyards or homes. Individuals with such phobias experience heightened anxiety. It is crucial to understand that, in most cases, these reptiles, especially snakes, are merely transient visitors. Their presence in human-inhabited areas is often accidental and a result of their search for food or shelter.
Despite the low likelihood of repeated encounters, the emotional impact on those with reptile phobias can be significant. The fear and anxiety felt during such an encounter can linger, leading to an ongoing sense of unease or trauma within what should be considered a ‘safe space’. This trauma can manifest as a persistent fear of reencountering the reptile, particularly in the same location.
Reptile handlers and professionals need to recognise and validate these emotional responses. While much of the discussion around reptile encounters focuses on logic and factual information, acknowledging the emotional aspect is vital. The feelings experienced by individuals with reptile phobias are real and should not be minimised.
For those experiencing trauma following a reptile encounter, seeking professional help can be beneficial. A healthcare professional, particularly one specialising in phobias or anxiety disorders, can offer strategies to cope with and eventually overcome these fears. Techniques may include exposure therapy, cognitive-behavioural therapy, or other methods tailored to the individual's needs.
Additionally, educating oneself about reptiles can sometimes alleviate fears. Understanding the behaviour and habitat of these animals can demystify their presence and reduce the perceived threat. Learning about the low probability of repeated encounters can also provide reassurance.
In summary, while reptile enthusiasts may find joy in encountering these creatures, the experience can be traumatic for individuals with reptile phobias. Recognising the emotional impact and seeking professional assistance are key steps in addressing and overcoming this trauma. Educating oneself about reptiles and understanding the rarity of such encounters can also aid recovery. It is essential to approach this issue with empathy and support, acknowledging the real and valid feelings of those affected.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available in all good bookstores and on line.
Diamond Pythons: FAQ After An Encounter.
Diamond pythons, commonly found in Sydney, especially in the northern suburbs, account for nearly half of the Northern suburbs snake catcher call-outs. Their significant size makes them more noticeable than smaller snake species. Typically, when residents report a Diamond python, it's often post-feeding, usually having consumed a ringtail possum, a frequent part of their diet. Post-meal, these snakes become less mobile and tend to stay nearby, curled up as they digest, which can take up to a couple of weeks. These snakes are harmless to humans and are usually relocated to nearby bushland, keeping them within their natural range. Nonetheless, if found near busy roads, relocating them further away is wise to prevent potential future accidents or injuries.
Fast Facts: Diamond Python - Morelia spilota spilota
Description: Quite variable in colour and pattern, the base colour is typically dark olive to black, with most dorsal scales having a yellow (or cream) spot in the centre. Along the body are clusters of yellow or cream scales that form rosettes. Typically, the further south you go, the darker the snake with fewer rosettes, with animals north of Gosford can be quite vibrant with lots of yellows. Around NSWs Mid North Coast, they interbreed with coastal carpet pythons (Morelia spilota variegata), often called Intergrades.
Length: 2m – 2.5m
Diet: Skinks as juveniles, transitioning to mammals and birds as they mature.
Reproduction: Most Diamond pythons are encountered between September and November when males search for a mate. Females lay between 15-30 eggs and will incubate eggs by coiling around them for two months.
Notes: Mainly Nocturnal. Still, a common sight in Sydney suburbs adjoining bushland, Diamonds seem to have adapted well to a life in our ceilings and sheds where they keep rats and possums in check. They are generally relaxed around humans and seem content to go about their business with little concern from interested onlookers.
A large Diamond python relocated from a garden in St Ives.
Diamond Pythons are capable of consuming large meals. In most cases their preferred food is Ring Tailed Possums. A meal this size can sustain the snake for several months.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available on line and in all good bookstores.
Green or Common Tree Snake: FAQ After An Encounter.
This Green Tree Snake was removed from a second floor unit in Randwick.
These snakes are normally referred to as Green Tree Snakes; however, since their colour can vary greatly, the name Common Tree Snake is more appropriate.
Common Tree Snakes are found throughout the Sydney area but often go unnoticed due to their excellent eyesight and speed, both on and off the ground. As their name suggests, they are typically found in trees and shrubs. However, they are most likely to be encountered by the unsuspecting public when they find themselves in unfamiliar territory, such as a home or garage.
Common Tree Snake - Nonvenomous and considered harmless.
Description: The Common Tree Snake’s colouration is highly variable, ranging from all shades of green to gold, brown, black, and blue. Sydney specimens are usually olive green on top with yellow underneath. When threatened, they can inflate their body, displaying a lighter, often blue, hue between the scales.
Length: They measure around 1.2m, though they may appear longer due to their swift movement through trees.
Diet: They primarily eat frogs and occasionally tadpoles, fish, and lizards.
Notes: These snakes are diurnal and alert, active during the day and quick to retreat when spotted. They are more likely to be encountered inside houses or in communal aggregations during the cooler months than to be active in the wild.
Due to their highly variable colour, they can sometimes be mistaken for other species. For example, a resident of North Epping contacted us in December 2023 to remove what they thought was a ‘Green Tree Snake’, which they had seen before. Upon arrival, we retrieved a four-foot Eastern Brown Snake, a highly venomous species responsible for more fatalities in Australia than any other.
By understanding the behaviours and habitats of Common Tree Snakes, residents can appreciate the role these creatures play in the local ecosystem and respond appropriately when encounters occur.
This species has no venom and bites only leave superficial wounds, but we thought it was worth sharing what all snakes are capable of. Later that day the bite was hardly visible.
It looks scary, but this bite caused no real issue and was hardly visible later that day.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available online and in all good bookstores.
Golden Crowned Snake: FAQ After An Encounter.
Most Golden Crowned Snakes in Sydney are similar in size and appearance to this individual found in Castle Cove.
Discovering the Golden Crown Snake (Cacophis squamulosus) in the Sydney Region
The Golden Crown Snake, scientifically known as Cacophis squamulosus, is a species that thrives in the suburbs of the Sydney region. This small, nocturnal reptile is known for its mild venom and slow movement, making it a rare sighting for humans. Here's a comprehensive overview of the species:
Description: The Golden Crown Snake is a petite species, typically reaching a length of 30-40 centimeters in the Sydney Basin. It boasts a distinctive appearance with a golden or yellowish crown on its head, which is the origin of its name. The snake's body is slender, with a metallic grey to brown coloration on the upper side and a striking pink belly. Its small mouth is equipped with tiny fangs.
Habitat and Behavior: Primarily active at night, the Golden Crown Snake forages for food in thick undergrowth and leaf litter. It is a slow mover and prefers moist, cool environments, often found under rocks or logs. Due to its nocturnal habits, it is seldom seen by humans, although it may occasionally venture into homes, particularly in laundries, brought in by cats or in search of shelter.
Venom: While the Golden Crown Snake is mildly venomous, its venom is not considered dangerous to humans. Bites are extremely rare, and when they do occur, they typically result in symptoms similar to a bee sting, such as localized pain and swelling. However, as with all snake bites, seeking medical advice is recommended.
Defensive Behavior: Despite its small size, the Golden Crown Snake has developed an impressive defensive behavior. When threatened, it may rear up and perform mock strikes, rarely opening its mouth during these displays. This dramatic threat response is more for show, as the snake is generally reluctant to bite.
Diet: The diet of the Golden Crown Snake primarily consists of small lizards and frogs, which it hunts at night. This makes it an important part of the local ecosystem, helping to control the populations of its prey.
Reproduction: The Golden Crown Snake lays between 4 and 15 eggs in protected environments such as compost heaps, under rocks, or logs. The eggs hatch in March, and the juveniles, which are miniature versions of the adults, measure about 15 cm at birth.
Conservation Status: Currently, the Golden Crown Snake is not listed as endangered or threatened. However, it is important to respect its habitat and avoid disturbing it unnecessarily.
Golden Crown Snake’s are a unique and relatively harmless species that plays a vital role in the ecosystem of the Sydney region. If you encounter one, it's best to admire it from a distance and allow it to continue its nocturnal activities undisturbed. By understanding the behaviours and habitat residents can appreciate their presence and respond appropriately when encounters occur.
The distinctive head pattern makes identification straightforward.
The individual is typical of the size and appearance of specimens found in Sydney.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available on line and in all good bookstores.
Red Bellied Black Snake: FAQ After An Encounter.
Encountering a Red-Bellied Black Snake:
Introduction:
Finding a Red-Bellied Black Snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) in your home or yard can be a distressing experience. From our experience, it’s normally dogs who are bitten by Red Bellies far more often than humans and unfortunately, in most cases, the dogs don’t make it. Even with swift veterinary treatment.
While these snakes are known to be potentially dangerous due to their venom, it's essential to understand that such encounters are often transient, as in most cases, they are simply passing through and have not established a permanent presence. It’s the ever alert family dog who seems to be aware of the snake much more often than humans do.
Understanding the Red-Bellied Black Snake: A Quick Overview
Red-Bellied Black Snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus)
Highly Venomous
Description: Glossy black on top with distinctive red sides.
Length: Approximately 1.5 meters
Diet: Predominantly feeds on frogs, lizards, mammals, eels, fish, and other snakes.
Reproduction: Males engage in combat during the breeding season, vying for the opportunity to mate with a nearby female between October and November. Females give birth to 5 to 18 young, born within a membranous sac, which they typically break free from soon after. The young resemble their parents and measure about 30 cm.
Notes: Diurnal and often encountered in various regions. Easily identifiable due to their consistent appearance. Typically found near water during the day while searching for prey. Red-Bellied Black Snakes are quick to retreat and reluctant to bite, usually only doing so when captured or threatened.
This newly born Red Bellied drowned after falling into a suburban pool.
Dealing with Red-Bellied Black Snake Encounters
If you encounter a Red-Bellied Black Snake in your home or yard, follow these steps:
Keep Your Distance: Avoid approaching the snake and ensure the safety of children and pets.
Call a Professional: Contact a business experienced in snake removal for safe and efficient handling.
Close Doors and Windows: Prevent the snake from entering your home by keeping doors and windows closed.
Do Not Attempt DIY Removal: Avoid trying to remove the snake yourself, as it can be dangerous. Professional expertise is essential.
Learn About Local Species: Familiarise yourself with the common snakes in your area, especially venomous ones, to better understand potential risks.
Prevent Future Encounters: After removal, take proactive steps to minimise future snake encounters. This includes sealing openings, maintaining a tidy yard, and reducing factors that may attract snakes.
Preventive Measures to Minimise Red-Bellied Black Snake Encounters
Red-Bellied Black Snakes are drawn to suburban areas due to the presence of their prey. To reduce the risk of future encounters, consider these preventive measures:
Keep your yard clean and free of debris that may provide snake hiding spots.
Be aware of factors that attract prey, such as bird aviaries, chicken coops, or small pets like rabbits and guinea pigs.
Understand that snakes perceive their surroundings differently based on their height, so stay vigilant, especially in snake-prone areas.
Red-Bellied Black Snake Bite First Aid: What to Do in an Emergency
If you or someone else is bitten by a Red-Bellied Black Snake, follow these steps:
Stay Calm: Remaining calm is crucial in a snakebite emergency. Panic can worsen the situation by increasing heart rate and venom circulation. (Easier said than done, we know.)
Call for Help: Dial emergency services immediately. Swift professional medical assistance is paramount for snakebite treatment.
Immobilise the Affected Area:
Keep the bitten limb still to slow venom spread through the lymphatic system.
Avoid unnecessary movement or exertion to prevent increased blood flow and venom circulation.
Treat the limb as if it was a fracture…No movement.
Remove Constricting Items:
Carefully remove tight clothing, jewellery, or accessories near the bite site if it's on a limb. Swelling is inevitable, and constricting items can worsen the situation.
Keep the Bite Below Heart Level:
Position the bitten limb at or below heart level whenever possible. This can help reduce swelling and slow venom spread.
Do Not Apply a Tourniquet:
Avoid using a tourniquet or attempting to restrict blood flow above the bite, as it can concentrate venom and worsen the injury.
Do Not Cut or Suck the Bite:
Avoid making cuts or trying to suck out venom, as these methods are ineffective and can lead to complications.
Keep the Person Calm and Reassured:
Emotional stress can intensify envenomation effects. Maintain a calm and reassuring presence while awaiting professional help.
Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine:
Refrain from alcohol and caffeine consumption, as they can increase blood flow and the potential absorption of venom.
In a snakebite emergency, the most critical step is seeking immediate medical assistance. Red-Bellied Black Snake bites may require antivenom, which is administered exclusively by medical professionals.
While waiting for professional help, focus on keeping the affected person calm and still to minimize venom spread and complications. Keep in mind that the severity of snakebite envenomations can vary, underscoring the importance of following these steps potentially to save a life.
Conclusion
Encountering a Red-Bellied Black Snake in your home or yard can be unsettling. Still, by following safety guidelines, seeking professional assistance when needed, and taking preventive measures, you can coexist safely with these reptiles. Remember that repeat visits by Red-Bellied Black Snakes are relatively rare, and with proactive actions, you can minimise the chances of future encounters. Stay informed and prepared to ensure the safety of your family and pets in snake-prone regions.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available on line and in all good bookstores.
Eastern Brown Snakes: FAQ After An Encounter
Baby Brown Snakes in Sydney are born with strong bands which will fade over time.
Encountering a brown snake in your home or yard can be a stressful experience. Common Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis), are known to be dangerously venomous, and their bites can have severe consequences if left untreated. However, it's essential to understand that such encounters are usually transient events, as brown snakes are primarily on the hunt for their favourite prey: mice. In almost all cases the snake was simply passing through and hadn’t set up a home or made a “nest” at your place.
In this article, we'll provide you with valuable insights and tips on how to deal with brown snake incidents and reduce the risk of future encounters.
Understanding the Common Brown Snake - Here's a quick overview:
Dangerously Venomous: Common Brown Snakes are among the world's most venomous snakes, capable of delivering a potentially lethal bite to humans if untreated.
Description: Juvenile brown snakes are typically light brown with strong banding over their bodies or a black head. As they mature, the banding fades, and adults have relatively small heads with no clear distinction between the head and neck.
Size: Adult brown snakes are typically around 1.5 meters in length, but larger specimens exceeding 2 meters exist.
Diet: Their primary diet consists of mice, rats, and small mammals, which often attract them to suburban areas with rodent infestations.
Reproduction: Brown snakes engage in combat for access to females during mating. Females lay 10 to 35 eggs, usually in burrows or tree stumps.
Behaviour and Habitat: Brown snakes have adapted well to urban environments, making them relatively common visitors to homes in regions like Sydney. When cornered or provoked, they may adopt defensive behaviors, including an S-shaped stance and an open mouth.
A juvenile Eastern Brown removed from a backyard in Blacktown.
Dealing with Brown Snake Encounters
If you encounter a brown snake in your home or yard, follow these steps:
Keep Your Distance: Avoid approaching the snake and ensure the safety of children and pets.
Call a Professional: Contact a business experienced in snake removal.
Close Doors and Windows: Prevent the snake from entering your home by keeping doors and windows closed.
Do Not DIY: Avoid attempting to remove the snake yourself, as it can be dangerous.
Learn About Local Species: Familiarise yourself with the common snakes in your area, especially venomous ones, to better understand potential risks.
Prevent Future Encounters: After removal, take steps to minimise future snake encounters, such as sealing openings, maintaining a tidy yard, and reducing rodent attractants.
Brown snakes are often drawn to suburban areas due to the presence of mice and other rodents. To reduce the risk of future encounters, consider these preventive measures:
Keep your yard clean and free of debris that could serve as snake hiding spots.
Be aware of factors that attract rodents, such as bird aviaries, chicken coops, or small pets like rabbits and guinea pigs.
Understand that snakes perceive their surroundings differently based on their height, so stay vigilant, especially when in snake-prone areas.
A large Eastern Brown Snake removed from a bird aviary in Windsor, NSW
Brown Snake Bite First Aid: What to Do in an Emergency
If you find yourself or someone else bitten by one, follow these steps:
Stay Calm: Remaining calm is crucial in a snakebite emergency. Panic can worsen the situation by increasing heart rate and venom circulation. Easier said than done, we know!
Call for Help: Dial emergency services immediately. Swift professional medical assistance is paramount for snakebite treatment.
Immobilise the Affected Area:
Keep the bitten limb still to slow venom spread through the lymphatic system.
Avoid unnecessary movement or exertion to prevent increased blood flow and venom circulation.
Treat the limb as if it were a fracture.
Remove Constricting Items:
If the bite is on a limb, carefully remove tight clothing, jewellery, or accessories near the bite site. Swelling is inevitable, and constricting items can worsen the situation.
Keep the Bite Below Heart Level:
Whenever possible, position the bitten limb at or below heart level. This can help reduce swelling and slow venom spread.
Do Not Apply a Tourniquet:
Avoid using a tourniquet or attempting to restrict blood flow above the bite. This can concentrate venom and worsen the injury.
Do Not Cut or Suck the Bite:
Avoid making cuts or trying to suck out venom. These methods are ineffective and can lead to complications.
Do Not Apply Ice or Heat:
Refrain from using ice or heat on the bite; these can exacerbate the injury.
Keep the Person Calm and Reassured:
Emotional stress can intensify envenomation effects. Maintain a calm and reassuring presence while awaiting professional help.
Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine:
Refrain from alcohol and caffeine consumption, as they can increase blood flow and the potential absorption of venom.
In a snakebite emergency, the most crucial step is seeking immediate medical assistance. Brown snake bites usually require antivenom, administered exclusively by medical professionals.
While waiting for professional help, focus on keeping the affected person calm and still to minimise venom spread and complications. Remember that the severity of snakebite envenomations can vary, so following these steps can be crucial in potentially saving a life.
This large Eastern Brown Snake was in a front yard in a home in Marsden Park
Conclusion
Encountering a brown snake in your home or yard can be unsettling, but by following safety guidelines, seeking professional assistance when needed, and taking preventive measures, you can coexist safely with these reptiles. Remember that repeat visits by brown snakes are relatively rare, and with proactive actions, you can minimise the chances of future encounters. Stay informed and prepared to ensure the safety of your family and pets in snake-prone regions.
DON’T DO THIS! We are unsure why the person holding this baby Eastern Brown Snake though such reckless behaviour was a good idea, however it does provide an indication on how small hatching Brown Snakes are.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available online and in all good bookstores.
The Unique Role of Snake Catchers in Reptile Education
In wildlife education, snake catchers occupy a distinctive and influential position, especially in the realm of reptile knowledge. Their interactions with the public differ significantly from the typical educational contexts, such as reptile parks or demonstrations at community events. Snake catchers engage with a unique demographic: individuals who are not only unfamiliar with reptiles but often fear or dislike them.
Unlike traditional educational settings where the audience is already somewhat curious or open to learning, snake catchers encounter individuals in situations of discomfort or fear. These encounters usually occur when a homeowner finds an unwanted reptile in their property and seeks professional help for its removal. This scenario, though challenging, presents an unparalleled educational opportunity.
During these interventions, snake catchers have the chance to turn a moment of fear into a learning experience. They can dispel myths and misunderstandings by sharing knowledge about the reptile's characteristics, behaviors, and role in the ecosystem. This personalized, one-on-one interaction can be incredibly impactful, as it addresses the individual's specific fears or misconceptions, making the information more relevant and engaging.
Furthermore, this form of education happens in the person's own environment, which can enhance the learning experience. The immediacy and relevance of dealing with a reptile in one's own space create a compelling context for education, often more effective than a formal setting.
In conclusion, snake catchers play a vital and unique role in reptile education. They reach an audience that traditional educational methods may not—those who have an inherent fear or disinterest in reptiles. By transforming a moment of apprehension into an opportunity for understanding, snake catchers contribute significantly to changing perceptions and increasing knowledge about these often-misunderstood creatures. Their impact in the field of reptile education is both significant and distinctive, deserving recognition and appreciation.
Pool Owners Advised to be Wary of Snakes During Sydney’s Hot Spell
Interview with Chris Williams, Ryde District Reptile Removal
Q: Chris, can you tell us about the recent increase in snake sightings in pools?
A: Absolutely. We've seen a significant rise in call-outs for snakes in swimming pools during Sydney's recent hot spell. The majority are red-bellied black snakes. These snakes, especially the larger ones, tend to enter pools to cool off and typically leave soon after. It’s the smaller ones, less than two feet long, that have been encountered more frequently.
Q: What specific advice do you have for pool owners?
A: Pool owners should regularly monitor their pools, particularly the filter boxes. Red-bellied black snakes, and occasionally other species, including funnel-web spiders, may be found in these areas. Always be cautious and check filter boxes before reaching in.
Q: Can you provide some insights into the biology and natural history of red-bellied black snakes?
A: Red-bellied black snakes are a common species in Eastern Australia. They're known for their distinctive red flanks and glossy black upper body. Biologically, they are semi-aquatic and thrive in habitats close to water, which is why they're drawn to pools. They primarily feed on frogs, small mammals, and other reptiles.
Q: How does the weather affect their behavior?
A: This time of year, with the weather fluctuating between hot and cold, sees red-bellied black snakes much more active. They are cold-blooded and rely on the environment to regulate their body temperature. During hot spells, they seek cooler areas like pools to escape the heat.
Q: Is there a risk of being bitten, and what should someone do if bitten?
A: While red-bellied black snakes are venomous, they are generally not aggressive and bite only when provoked. If bitten, it's crucial to stay calm, immobilize the bitten limb, and seek immediate medical attention. Do not wash the bite area or try to suck out the venom.
Q: Any final message for the public?
A: The key is awareness and caution. If you spot a snake, keep a safe distance and contact professionals like us at Ryde District Reptile Removal. It's important to respect and protect these native species as they play a vital role in our ecosystem.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available on line and in all good bookstores.
Business Risk Assessment
Q: What services does Ride District Reptile Removal offer for workplaces and job sites?
Chris Williams: At Ride District Reptile Removal, we specialise in comprehensive site inspections and risk assessments tailored to individual workspaces, job sites, and even company-wide multi-site operations. Our experienced team conducts thorough evaluations and provides detailed reports with photographs, pinpointing specific risk areas and suggesting actionable measures. Our services extend to executing the recommended actions for an additional fee, though clients can choose to manage this independently.
Q: Can Ride District Reptile Removal cater to regional and interstate sites in NSW and across Australia?
Chris Williams: Absolutely. We understand that many of our clients operate across various locations, including regional NSW and other Australian states. Our commitment is to deliver uniform and exemplary inspection and risk assessment services nationwide. We're also equipped to offer tailored fly-in/fly-out and snake removal services as required.
Q: What makes Ride District Reptile Removal the right choice for government, military, and other secure facilities?
Chris Williams: We are well-versed in meeting the stringent requirements of secure sites. We provide service level agreement packages and on-demand services for sensitive locations such as airports and military facilities. Our handlers are vetted with police checks, hold the necessary security clearances, and are equipped with the credentials to work in various regulated environments, ensuring compliance and safety.
Q: Why should businesses and government departments consider Ride District Reptile Removal for additional services?
Chris Williams: Beyond risk assessments, we offer Snake Awareness Presentations that combine education and entertainment, debunking common myths and providing vital information about local snake species and first aid for snakebites. Our services are not just about managing risks, but also about empowering individuals with knowledge and awareness.
Q: How important is it to invest in reptile risk assessments and snake-proofing for facilities?
Chris Williams: Investing in reptile risk assessments is crucial for workplace safety. It's not just about regulatory compliance; it's about ensuring the well-being of everyone at the facility. Furthermore, our snake-proofing solutions are bespoke, designed to cater to the unique needs of various establishments like kennels, stables, and educational institutions, ensuring peace of mind and safety for all.
Water Dragons in Suburbia
Interviewer: Chris, there's a buzz about Sydney Water Dragons showcasing rapid evolution. Are these urban reptiles really changing in real time?
Chris Williams: They sure are! In the heart of Sydney, Water Dragons are adapting to an urban lifestyle faster than you can say 'evolution.' Their survival and behavior changes are a perfect example of nature's resilience.
Interviewer: What signs of evolution are you seeing in these Water Dragons?
Chris Williams: These Sydney reptiles have a unique body language. For instance, a female Water Dragon's arm wave can signal 'keep out' in no uncertain terms. They're using reptile sign language right in our city parks!
Interviewer: Are they interacting with Sydney's locals and tourists?
Chris Williams: They're definitely aware of human presence, but they're more interested in local dragon politics. With head nods and tail slaps, they're like actors in a reptilian soap opera set in Sydney's urban landscape.
Interviewer: What factors are influencing the Water Dragons' evolution in Sydney?
Chris Williams: Prime urban territory is the main game. Male Water Dragons are bulking up, showing off their might to secure the best spots for attracting females and ensuring safety.
Interviewer: How about the female Water Dragons in Sydney?
Chris Williams: They're not just bystanders; they have a complex mating strategy, choosing multiple partners. It's a sophisticated system that ensures genetic diversity.
Interviewer: Can you tell us about their social hierarchy?
Chris Williams: These creatures have intricate social dynamics. There's a clear hierarchy, and it's fascinating to see how they maintain order within their urban territories.
Interviewer: Do you consider Sydney Water Dragons intelligent?
Chris Williams: Without a doubt. Their cognitive abilities are impressive. They navigate complex social structures and territorial boundaries with a level of intelligence that rivals many mammals.
Interviewer: Are they still true to their 'water' dragon nature?
Chris Williams: They're evolving. Sydney's urban environment has led to distinct physical adaptations. From varied head sizes to nest depths, these Water Dragons are becoming uniquely suited to city life.
Interviewer: What does this rapid evolution mean for the Water Dragons?
Chris Williams: In this Anthropocene era, Sydney's Water Dragons are a testament to rapid evolution. They're on a fast track to becoming a distinct urban species.
Interviewer: It seems urban wildlife, especially Sydney Water Dragons, are full of surprises!
Chris Williams: Absolutely! They're the living proof of evolution in action, right in our backyard. Sydney's Water Dragons are a remarkable study in rapid adaptation and urban wildlife behavior.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available online and in all good bookstores.
Q&A session with Chris Williams from Urban Reptile Removal.
Q: What's the latest update on snake activity in Sydney this Spring?
A: Chris Williams, a seasoned Urban Removal expert, has observed a significant spike in snake sightings this Spring. There's been more than double the encounters with the venomous Eastern Brown Snakes compared to last September. These snakes are dangerous and quick to react, making expert removal crucial.
Q: Can you explain why there is an increase in snake activity this season?
A: Certainly! Chris points out that several weather-related factors are influencing snake behaviour. The transition from La Nina to the El Nino weather pattern has created ideal snake conditions. Hotter, dryer days are exactly what Eastern Brown Snakes prefer, especially during mating season. This weather change has spurred male snakes into action, leading to more sightings as they traverse residential areas searching for mates.
Q: What species of snakes are most commonly found by the Urban Reptile Removal team?
A: While the notorious Eastern Brown Snake leads the pack regarding removals, the team is frequently called to manage Red-bellied Black Snakes. These snakes are particularly abundant in Sydney's northern suburbs. Additionally, the team has reported encounters with various species, including the agile Yellow Faced Whip Snakes, the secretive Marsh Snakes, arboreal Brown Tree Snakes, the deceptive Death Adders, and the vibrant Green Tree Snakes.
Q: How fast can the Urban Reptile Removal team respond to emergency snake calls?
A: Speed is essential when dealing with snakes, and Chris's team prides themselves on their rapid response time. As locals serving their community, they can reach most call-out locations swiftly, ensuring public safety and increasing the chances of successful snake capture.
Q: Have there been any notable changes in the types of snakes caught this month?
A: This October, the team has seen a diverse range of snake species. Red-bellied Black Snakes continue to be a common find, but there's also been an uptick in sightings of Diamond Pythons and Brown Snakes, which are also active during this time of year.
This informative session with Chris Williams sheds light on the importance of being aware of our slithering neighbours and the role of professionals in managing snake-related incidents. For students and the community alike, understanding these patterns helps ensure everyone's safety during snake season. If you encounter a snake, remember to maintain a safe distance and contact Urban Reptile Removal or your local snake catchers for assistance.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available on line and in all good bookstores.
Dogs and Snakes: A Guide by Urban Reptile Removal.
The owners of this beautiful Labrador were determined to make sure the snake was removed from the yard.
Protecting Dogs from Snake Bite: A Guide for Dog Owners
As snake and reptile relocation experts in Sydney, we frequently help homeowners who’ve found snakes on their property. A common concern in these conversations is how dogs and snakes interact, as these encounters can sometimes lead to dangerous situations.
“My dog was attacked by a snake!”—actually, it’s very unlikely that a snake would actively attack a dog. From the snake’s perspective, there’s no reason to start a confrontation. Dogs are too large to be eaten, and snakes just don’t need the drama.
“It was huge! The snake was over 2 meters long!”—while a snake’s length might seem intimidating, it’s their height that matters in an encounter. Even the largest snake is much shorter than the smallest dog, and to a snake, both dogs and people appear large and threatening.
Snakes don’t have claws, fists, or feet, so their only means of defence is biting. They aren’t aware that their bite can be deadly; they’re simply reacting to a perceived threat in the only way they can.
Many dog breeds, like Jack Russells or Fox Terriers, are instinctively driven to chase animals like snakes and lizards. Unfortunately, when dogs lead with their face, bites often occur on sensitive areas like the gums, tongue, or inside the mouth, where venom spreads faster than if they were bitten on their paws or hands, as often happens with humans. The snake isn’t interested in engaging with the dog, and bites are less likely if the snake has a chance to escape.
Understanding the Risk
It's more common than most people realise for dogs in the Sydney area to suffer from snakebites, often fatal. For example, a tragic incident in Middle Dural saw three Jack Russells attack a Red-Bellied Black Snake, resulting in the death of all three dogs… and the snake. It's crucial to note that often, these encounters are initiated by the dog, not the snake. Dogs, driven by curiosity or territorial instincts, may approach or attack a snake, leading the reptile to defend itself.
Preventive Measures to Safeguard Your Dog
1. Leash and Supervision:
Always leash your dog in unfamiliar territories, especially in bushy or grassy areas where snakes may hide.
2. Obedience Training:
A well-trained dog is more likely to avoid snakes and respond to commands. This training can be lifesaving.
3. Yard Maintenance:
Minimise snake attractions in your yard by keeping it tidy and trimming foliage. Remove potential hiding spots like piles of wood or debris.
Immediate Steps If Your Dog Encounters a Snake
Should your dog encounter a snake, it's essential to act quickly:
Keep Your Dog Away:
Prioritise distancing your pet from the snake. Use a leash or call them back if off-leash.
Seek Professional Help:
Do not attempt to capture or kill the snake yourself. Instead, call a professional snake catcher.
In Case of a Bite:
Rush your dog to the nearest vet immediately. Keep your dog as still as possible to slow the spread of venom. Avoid washing or cutting the bite area.
Recognising the Signs of a Snake Bite
Snake bites can cause subtle symptoms that may worsen rapidly. If you notice any change in your dog’s normal behaviour, go to the vet immediately and inform them you're coming in with a potential snake bite.Be alert for signs such as:
Sudden weakness or collapse
Shaking or trembling
Hind leg weakness
Vomiting or diarrhea
Bloody urine
Excessive salivation
Paralysis
Dilated pupils
Foaming at the mouth
Immediate veterinary care is crucial, even if symptoms are delayed.
A five-year-old German Shepherd from Western Sydney was taken to the vet twice before they shaved his underside and discovered the full extent of the damage caused by snake venom. He had been given pain relief during previous visits. By the time the damage was revealed, he was suffering from organ failure, and the owners were advised that euthanasia was the most humane option. Snake venom was confirmed post-mortem.
What to Expect at the Vet
Veterinarians treat snake bites as emergencies. Upon arrival, they may shave the bitten area to inspect the wound and perform tests. Treatment often includes antivenom, intravenous fluids, and sometimes additional support like oxygen or antibiotics. The sooner your dog receives treatment, the better the chances of recovery.
Recovery and Post-Care
Quick action is vital for a successful recovery. However, veterinary treatment can be costly, so consider pet insurance to cover potential expenses.
Conclusion
Preventing snake bites requires vigilance and preparedness. By understanding the risks, training your dog, maintaining your yard, and knowing what to do in an emergency, you can help keep your canine companion safe from these potentially deadly encounters.
For more advice or assistance with snake encounters, contact Chris Williams at Urban Reptile Removal on 0418 633 474.
Flooding the cavity under a concrete slab is often an effective way to remove the snake. In this instance the whole process took several hours and the snake was able to be relocated well away from humans and Labradors.
Final Advice for Pet Owners
Urban Reptile Removal emphasises the importance of training your pet for their safety. If you encounter a snake, don't hesitate to call us for safe reptile relocation services in Sydney. Remember, never attempt to deal with a snake by yourself.
How to Snake-Proof Your Yard: Ultimate Tips for a Safe Oasis
Tips and tricks to help snake proof your home and yard.
Outdoor enthusiasts and homeowners alike value the serenity of a yard. However, the prospect of snakes can often dampen this peace. Worry not! Here's a definitive guide to help you make your yard less inviting to these reptiles, ensuring a safe environment.
1. Regular Yard Maintenance: High grass and unkempt shrubbery are invitations for snakes. Regular mowing and trimming are crucial. A well-maintained yard is your first line of defence against these unwanted guests.
2. Remove Food Sources: Control rodent populations to make your yard less snake-friendly. Ensure trash bins are sealed, and refrain from leaving pet food outdoors, which can attract rodents and, in turn, snakes.
3. Declutter Your Yard: Piles of wood, leaves, or other debris can be prime real estate for snakes. Aim for a tidy yard by removing such clutter. Elevate firewood stacks at least 20 inches off the ground.
4. Install a Snake Fence: For heightened protection, consider a snake-proof fence. It should be buried a few inches deep, stand at least 3 feet tall, and feature mesh holes no larger than a quarter inch.
Be careful not to use mesh that has larger holes than this. You run the risk of the snake getting stuck in the holes which increases the chance of a bite occuring.
Mesh like this is small enough to prevent snakes getting stuck...a snake stuck in mesh is way more dangerous to pets and kids.
5. Seal Entrances to Your Home: Close off any gaps or cracks in the home's foundation or walls. This not only prevents snakes but also enhances insulation and general pest control.
6. Maintain a Dry Yard: Water attracts snakes. Eliminate stagnant water sources by fixing any leaks and ensuring proper yard drainage.
7. Use Natural Repellents: Plants such as marigolds and lemongrass naturally repel snakes. Plant them strategically around your yard. Essential oils like clove and cinnamon can be sprinkled as added deterrents.
8. Limit Bird Feeders: Bird feeders might attract rodents, and consequently, snakes. If you maintain feeders, ensure spilled seeds don't accumulate, making it less appealing for rodents.
9. Rocks Over Logs: While rock gardens can be aesthetically pleasing, they also deter snakes. Unlike logs or dense vegetation, rocks don't provide the shelter and moisture that snakes seek.
10. Regular Inspections: Periodically inspect your yard for signs of snake activity, like shed skins. This will help you pinpoint problem areas and address them before they become a larger issue.
Australia is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including some of the world's deadliest snakes. These reptiles can find their way into your yard in search of food, water, and shelter. While it's impossible to create a completely snake-proof fence or yard, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of their presence with some effective measures.
Creating a Snake-Proof Fence:
Add Snake Mesh: Install snake mesh tightly along your fence, burying it about 10cm into the ground and extending it upwards for around a metre. Ensure there are no gaps for snakes to squeeze through.
Use Vinyl Fencing: Vinyl is a slippery material that snakes find difficult to climb. Consider replacing your current fence with vinyl and slope it outwards for added deterrence.
Seal Gaps and Cracks: Regularly inspect your fence for any openings and seal them to prevent snakes from entering.
Snake-Proofing Your Yard:
Expanda Foam is an effective and simple way to block holes and cavities utilised by snakes.
These don't work...ever!
These won't work either. Sadly no repellants or chemicals have shown to be effective in deterring snakes.
Eliminate Water Sources: Remove standing water to make your yard less attractive to snakes.
Control Rodent Populations: Snakes are attracted to areas with abundant food sources. Keep rodent populations in check to deter snakes.
Maintain a Tidy Yard: Clear away debris, trim overgrown vegetation, and keep grass short to reduce hiding spots for snakes.
Remove Vegetation from Fences: Keep fences clear of plants that snakes can use to climb into your yard.
Trim Overhanging Tree Branches: Prevent snakes from accessing your yard via tree branches.
Attracting Natural Predators: Plant trees and shrubs that attract kookaburras, natural predators of snakes. While their presence can help control snake populations, be prepared for their loud calls.
Do Snake-Proof Products Work? While there are products on the market claiming to repel snakes, their effectiveness is often questionable. It's better to focus on physical barriers and maintaining a less inviting environment for snakes.
In summary, while you can't guarantee a snake-free yard, implementing these strategies can significantly reduce the chances of encountering these reptiles on your property.
Conclusion: Achieving a snake-free yard is a combination of maintenance, preventive measures, and awareness. By following the guidelines outlined above, you're ensuring a safer and more harmonious outdoor space.
Snakes often a seen sheltering in weep holes in houses. By installing these snakes will be unable to make their way into these gaps.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available online and in all good bookstores.
Blue-Tongue Lizards in Your Backyard.
Introduction
Bluetongue Lizards are harmless to humans and pets. It is illegal to harm or kill them and the NSW Government may prosecute anyone found to harm native wildlife.
The Eastern Blue-tongue Skink (Tiliqua scincoides) is a common sight in urban areas, particularly in Australian suburbia. This guide provides an overview of their physical characteristics, dietary habits, and ecological significance, focusing on their adaptation to urban environments.
Physical Characteristics
The Eastern Blue-tongue Skink typically grows to around 60 cm in length. It has a silver-grey body adorned with broad, dark bands across its back and tail, and a distinctive black stripe running from the eye to the ear. Its most notable feature is its bright blue tongue, extending defensively when threatened to deter predators.
Adaptation to Urban Environments
This is the average size of a “Bluey” found in Sydney.
These skinks are frequently found in suburban gardens and parks, even in densely populated inner-city suburbs like Balmain. Despite their lack of speed and large size, they adapt well to altered landscapes. Their presence in urban areas underscores their resilience and ability to thrive in environments significantly different from their natural habitats.
Diet
Eastern Blue-tongue Skinks are omnivorous. Their diet includes slugs, snails, insects, grubs, as well as various plants and flowers. By feeding on these items, particularly garden pests, they play a beneficial role in maintaining the health of urban ecosystems.
Reproductive Behavior
These skinks are viviparous, giving birth to live young rather than laying eggs. Typically, they give birth to 10–20 young during the summer months of December or January, a reproductive strategy that is relatively uncommon among reptiles.
Ecological Role and Conservation
Despite their robust appearance, Eastern Blue-tongue Skinks face several threats in urban areas, including predation by domestic pets and risks from vehicles and garden equipment. They are often mistaken for snakes and killed due to this misidentification, despite being non-aggressive and posing no threat to humans. These skinks play an essential role in urban wildlife communities by controlling pest populations and demonstrating significant adaptability to living near humans.
Coexisting with Blue-Tongue Lizards in Your Backyard
Avoid Relocation
Blue-tongue lizards have established territories. Moving them can disorient them, making it challenging for them to find essential resources like food, shelter, and water. It's best to leave them where they are found.
Observing Their Behavior
Initially, blue-tongues may shy away from human presence. However, as they become accustomed to their surroundings and realize there's no threat, they may become more visible and relaxed.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
It's often illegal to capture blue-tongues for sale or as pets. If you wish to keep a lizard, seek legal avenues like purchasing from reputable pet shops.
Avoiding Snail Pellets
This baby Blue Tongue was found in a Granville while searching for a Red Bellied Black Snake.
Blue-tongue lizards enjoy snails, so avoid using snail pellets in your garden to prevent them from consuming poisoned snails.
Care with Lawn Equipment
Be cautious when using lawnmowers and whipper snippers, as these can accidentally harm lizards.
Creating a Lizard-Friendly Garden
This lizard in Balmain East shows how well they have done in an Urban Environment. Balmain East was first settled in the 1840’s and humans and these lizards have been coexisting there ever since!
Sunlit Resting Spots
As ectothermic animals, blue-tongues rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Creating sunny areas in your garden with flat rocks or stones allows them to bask and warm up.
Diverse Vegetation
Landscaping with a variety of plants, including ground cover, shrubs, and taller greenery, can attract insects and other prey, providing a steady food source for the lizards.
Mindful Pruning
Lizards use plants for shelter and foraging. Avoid excessive pruning, especially during their active seasons, to preserve natural hiding spots.
Natural Mulch
Use natural, organic mulch like leaves, straw, or wood chips. This helps conserve moisture and attracts insects, creating a suitable environment for lizards.
Here is the lizard on the cover of our latest book, Urban Reptiles!
Constructing Lizard Hideaways
Incorporate man-made materials like pipes and tin to create additional hiding spots. These can offer protection from predators and harsh weather.
Responsible Coexistence with Blue-Tongue Lizards
Respect Their Territory
Avoid disturbing blue-tongues in their natural territories. These reptiles have established homes, and relocating them can disrupt their access to essential resources.
Ethical Interaction
It's important to observe and respect blue-tongue lizards from a distance. If you encounter them, remain calm and allow them to move freely.
Blue-Tongue Lizards in Urban Landscapes
Challenges of Urbanization
As urbanization expands, blue-tongue lizards face habitat loss and new threats, including attacks from domestic pets and the dangers of snail baits. The reduction of green spaces due to development forces these reptiles to move to less dense areas.
Conservation Efforts
Efforts are being made to protect and preserve blue-tongue lizards in urban areas. Healthy populations can still be found in pockets of bushland and less densely populated suburbs.
Promoting Wildlife-Friendly Urban Spaces
To support wildlife, including blue-tongue lizards, urban gardeners are encouraged to maintain natural garden areas with features like logs, rocks, and shrubs. These provide essential cover and habitat for various small animals.
A Bluey showing off its distinctive blue tongue.
Appreciating Blue-Tongue Lizards
Blue-tongue lizards are a fascinating part of Australia's urban wildlife. Their presence in gardens signifies a healthy and balanced ecosystem. By creating lizard-friendly environments and respecting their natural behaviors, we contribute to the conservation of these remarkable reptiles.
In an era of increasing urbanization, it is crucial to appreciate and protect the wildlife that shares our urban spaces. Blue-tongue lizards, with their unique adaptations and beneficial ecological roles, deserve our respect and care.
A Bluey eating it's favourite meal, a snail.
Sydney's Snake Season: Safety Guidelines by Urban Reptile Removal
Press Release: Sydney's Rising Temperatures Boost Snake Activity - Stay Safe and Informed
As Sydney's temperatures soar, residents in both urban and regional areas are seeing an uptick in snake activity. These reptiles, primarily in search of food and mates, are common in metropolitan Sydney. Though many are venomous, they predominantly avoid humans, showing aggression mainly when threatened.
Chris Williams, of Urban Reptile Removal, highlights, "Ensuring a clutter-free yard, particularly avoiding long grass and debris, significantly reduces the likelihood of snakes near your home." Upon sighting a snake, the best approach is non-interference.
Sydney Snake Safety Guidelines:
Maintain a respectable distance; safety first.
Avoid any attempt to capture or harm the snake, as this often leads to bites.
If a snake enters your home, observe from a safe distance, protect kids and pets, and promptly call a professional snake handler.
Encountering snakes outdoors? Allow them to proceed to their natural habitats.
In the unfortunate event of a snakebite, dial 000, apply a pressure bandage to the bite area, and stabilize the affected limb. Remain calm and wait for medical professionals.
Australia boasts over 200 distinct snake species, with approximately two-thirds being venomous. Yet, only a fraction genuinely pose a threat. Recognising their vital role in the ecosystem, such as curbing rodent populations, is imperative.
Climate shifts have led to snakes emerging earlier from their winter hiatus. With years of snake-handling in Sydney's northern regions, Williams stresses caution. "When faced with a snake, keep your distance. Quick movements or startling, especially around species like brown snakes, can provoke them."
Chris said, "Snakebites normally stem from human attempts to engage. Steering clear reduces risks."
In Sydney understanding and respecting the role of snakes in our environment is the cornerstone of safety and coexistence.
We wrote the book on Urban Reptiles. Available on line and in all good bookstores.